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Top 10 Career Options in India You Didn’t Know About (Yet!)

Top 10 Career Options in India You Didn't Know About

Tired of the same old career paths? This article explores 10 lesser-known but high-potential career options in India you probably haven’t heard about. From ethical hacking to wildlife photography, find your passion, align it with opportunity, and explore new-age careers beyond the mainstream.

The Career Landscape is Changing Fast

According to a 2024 report by the Ministry of Skill Development, 65% of Indian jobs by 2030 will require skills that don’t exist yet. Surprising, right? Yet most students still pick engineering, medicine, or commerce—without knowing what’s truly possible.

Choosing a career isn’t just about income anymore. It’s about interest, job satisfaction, and future scope. That’s why it’s crucial to explore emerging and lesser-known career options in India that match your strengths and passions.

So, if you’re a student (or a worried parent), this article will open your eyes—and possibly, a few doors.

Why Look Beyond Traditional Careers?

  • Competition in mainstream careers is intense.
  • Job automation is changing old-school job roles.
  • Many students feel stuck because they didn’t explore all options.
  • New careers often offer better work-life balance and creative freedom.

Let’s get real: Not every child dreams of becoming an engineer or doctor. And that’s perfectly okay. Let’s look at some exciting options that are quietly gaining ground in India.

Top 10 Career Options in India You Didn’t Know About

Here’s a list of offbeat yet high paying career options in India that could be your perfect match:

Career Option Field Average Salary (₹ LPA) Course Required
Ethical Hacker Cybersecurity 4–25 B.Tech + CEH Certification
Food Technologist Food Industry 3–8 B.Tech/M.Sc Food Science
Gerontologist Healthcare 3–10 Psychology/Social Work
Environmental Economist Sustainability 5–15 Economics + Environmental PG
Art Therapist Mental Health 3–7 BA + PG Diploma
UX/UI Designer Tech Design 4–20 B.Des/Certification
Wildlife Photographer Photography Variable Diploma + Portfolio
Genetic Counsellor Healthcare 5–12 BSc + MSc Genetics
Toy Designer Design 4–10 NID/B.Des
Sports Psychologist Sports + Mind 5–15 MSc Psychology

1. Ethical Hacker

What it is: Professionals who test cybersecurity systems and protect organizations from digital threats.
Why it’s in demand: Cybercrime in India rose by 5% last year. Every company now needs digital security.

Skills needed:

  • Computer programming
  • Cybersecurity certifications (CEH, CISSP)
  • Problem-solving

Salary range: ₹4–25 LPA

➡️ Perfect for tech-savvy students who love solving puzzles.

2. Food Technologist

What it is: Experts who work on food safety, processing, and innovation in the food industry.
Where you see them: Nestlé, Amul, Britannia, and even Swiggy rely on them!

Skills needed:

  • Food science knowledge
  • Nutrition awareness
  • Lab research

Courses available: B.Tech in Food Technology, M.Sc in Food Science

Salary range: ₹3–8 LPA

➡️ A great fit for science lovers who enjoy experimenting with food.

3. Gerontologist

What it is: Professionals who support the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of older adults, particularly those above the age of 60.

Why it’s relevant: India is moving towards an ageing population. By 2050, over 319 million people in India will be above 60. There’s a growing demand for healthcare and wellness services tailored to this age group.

Qualifications:

  • Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, Social Work, or related fields

  • Postgraduate Diploma or Master’s in Gerontology

Where they work: Hospitals, rehabilitation centers, NGOs, retirement communities

Salary range: ₹3–10 LPA

➡️ A deeply rewarding path for students who care about health, dignity, and quality of life for older generations.

4. Environmental Economist

What it is: Combines economics with environmental science to create sustainable solutions.

Who hires them: Government think tanks, NGOs, policy planning bodies

Courses:

  • BA/BSc in Economics
  • M.Sc in Environmental Economics

Salary range: ₹5–15 LPA

➡️ A solid choice for eco-conscious students who are also good with numbers.

5. Art Therapist

What it is: Uses art as a medium to support mental health treatment.

Where they work: Hospitals, schools, NGOs, therapy centers

Eligibility:

  • Bachelor’s in Psychology or Fine Arts
  • PG Diploma in Art Therapy

Salary range: ₹3–7 LPA

➡️ Great for creative minds who also want to heal others.

6. UX/UI Designer

What it is: Designs user-friendly interfaces for apps and websites.

Booming field: Every app needs a UX designer today. It’s one of the hottest career options in India.

Tools to learn:

  • Figma, Adobe XD, Sketch
  • User psychology

Courses: Certificate courses from Coursera, Google UX Design, or B.Des

Salary range: ₹4–20 LPA

➡️ If you love tech and creativity, this one’s for you.

7. Wildlife Photographer

What it is: Captures moments in nature, sometimes contributing to documentaries, magazines, and conservation efforts.

How to start:

  • Learn camera skills
  • Build a portfolio
  • Work with wildlife NGOs

Earnings: Freelance income + brand sponsorships + assignments

➡️ For those who feel more alive in the jungle than in an office.

8. Genetic Counsellor

What it is: Advises people on genetic disorders, hereditary conditions, and family planning.

Scope: Hospitals, IVF centers, research labs

Required courses:

  • MSc in Genetic Counselling
  • BSc in Biology/Biotech

Salary range: ₹5–12 LPA

➡️ An emerging healthcare career with deep impact.

9. Toy Designer

What it is: Designs educational, fun, and safe toys for children.

Why now? The Indian toy industry is growing at 12% CAGR, thanks to the “Make in India” push.

Skills:

  • Design thinking
  • Child psychology
  • 3D modelling tools

Colleges:

  • NID, IIT Bombay, MIT Institute of Design

Salary range: ₹4–10 LPA

➡️ Fun, rewarding, and ideal for creatives who think like kids.

10. Sports Psychologist

What it is: Helps athletes improve mental strength and focus.

Seen in action: Worked with Indian Olympic teams and IPL franchises

Qualifications:

  • Master’s in Sports Psychology
  • Background in Psychology

Salary range: ₹5–15 LPA

➡️ If you’re into sports and psychology, this is your dream role.

Final Words

If you’ve ever felt like the traditional careers don’t speak to you, you’re not alone. There are dozens of career options in India that are fulfilling, future-ready, and financially stable. The key is to research, ask questions, and explore before choosing.

Take your time. Explore your interests. And remember—your career should reflect who you are, not just what society expects.

Still confused? Talk to a counsellor, explore career options, or attend career webinars.

💬 Have questions about which path is right for you? Drop a comment below or check out our article on How to Choose a Career After 12th

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About Himanshu

Himanshu is an experienced SEO consultant with a high degree of expertise in SEO, Web Analytics, Content/Technical planning and marketing.

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